After you graduate · France

France job-search or business-creation residence permit

Official name: Carte de séjour ou VLS-TS – recherche d'emploi/création d'entreprise

This route allows eligible graduates of French institutions to spend one year in France looking for work or creating a business linked to their studies. Graduates who have left France apply for a long-stay visa serving as a residence permit (VLS-TS); those still in France apply for a residence card.

Sources disagreeSource
Main fee
€99 per person
Decision
2 weeks to 6 weeks
Last checked
Being checked

Who it's for

Is this for you?

Non-European graduates with a qualifying French qualification, and eligible holders of a talent–researcher residence card who have completed their research.

Requirements

What you need

  • Be a non-European national

    The guidance addresses foreigners who are not European.

    Sources disagreeSource
  • Hold a qualifying French diploma

    For the graduate route, the guidance lists a French licence professionnelle, a Mastère Spécialisé, a Conférence des grandes écoles-labelled Master of Science, or another diploma at least equivalent to a master's degree. France-Visas describes the visa for graduates abroad as requiring at least a master's-level qualification from an eligible institution.

    Sources disagreeSource
  • Seek related work or create a business

    The one-year permission is for seeking employment or creating a business linked to the applicant's studies or research.

    Sources disagreeSource
  • Hold student status if applying in FranceSometimes needed

    A graduate applying while resident in France must hold a student or student–mobility programme residence card and have obtained the qualifying diploma within the previous 12 months.

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  • Apply within four years if abroadSometimes needed

    A graduate who left France after their studies must apply no more than four years after obtaining the diploma.

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  • Complete research if applying as a researcherSometimes needed

    The researcher residence-card route requires a multi-year talent–researcher residence card and completed research work.

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  • Meet the conditions for salaried workSometimes needed

    If working as an employee during the permit's validity, the job must be linked to the applicant's studies or research and pay more than €2,800.53 gross per month. An employer does not need to request a work authorisation.

    Sources disagreeSource

Money and time

Fees and how long it takes

  • Long-stay visa application, standard fee for applicants abroadSources disagreeSource€99 per person
  • VLS-TS validation tax after arrivalSources disagreeSource€100 per person
  • Residence-card fee for applications made in FranceSources disagreeSource€150 per person
  • Decision timeFrance-Visas says visa decisions generally take 15 days and may take up to 45 days in particular cases. These are general visa decision times, not a route-specific guarantee; processing varies by nationality, purpose and local conditions.2 weeks to 6 weeks

Step by step

How it works

  1. Get ready

    • Check which route applies

      If you left France after graduating, check the four-year deadline for the VLS-TS; if you still hold an eligible residence card in France, follow the residence-card procedure instead.

      You’ll need: French diploma, Current residence card, if applying in France

    • Check the visa document list

      Use the France-Visas assistant to identify the documents required for your situation.

      You’ll need: France-Visas document list

    • Prepare your visa file

      Prepare a travel document meeting France-Visas's validity conditions, two recent identity photos and the supporting documents identified for your application.

      You’ll need: Travel document and copy, Two recent identity photos, Required supporting documents

  2. Apply

    • Complete the visa application online

      Apply for the VLS-TS marked « recherche d'emploi/création d'entreprise » through the France-Visas process.

      You’ll need: Completed visa application

    • Attend your visa appointment

      Submit your complete file to the visa service, pay the applicable visa fee and provide biometrics when required.

      You’ll need: Visa application form, Application receipt, Supporting documents, Passport

  3. Visa

    • Collect your passport and visa

      Follow your application through the visa centre and collect your passport when notified.

      You’ll need: Passport

  4. Travel

    • Travel to France with your visa

      When you arrive

      Travel with your passport bearing the issued long-stay visa.

      You’ll need: Passport bearing the visa

  5. Settle in

    • Validate your VLS-TS

      Validate it online within three months of arrival and pay the €100 tax.

      You’ll need: Visa details, Date of entry, Address in France, Payment method

    • Apply for a professional residence card if eligible

      If you find qualifying work or create a business, check which professional residence card you can request when the one-year permission ends; this permission cannot be renewed.

      You’ll need: Evidence of employment or business creation

After this

Where it leads

If you find a job or create a business, you may apply for an appropriate professional residence card before this one-year, non-renewable permission ends.

Funding

Scholarships in France

Questions

In short

Who is the France job-search or business-creation residence permit for?

Non-European graduates with a qualifying French qualification, and eligible holders of a talent–researcher residence card who have completed their research.

What do I need for the France job-search or business-creation residence permit?

Be a non-European national; Hold a qualifying French diploma; Seek related work or create a business.

How much does the France job-search or business-creation residence permit cost?

Long-stay visa application, standard fee for applicants abroad: €99 per person; VLS-TS validation tax after arrival: €100 per person; Residence-card fee for applications made in France: €150 per person.

How long does the France job-search or business-creation residence permit take?

2 weeks to 6 weeks. France-Visas says visa decisions generally take 15 days and may take up to 45 days in particular cases. These are general visa decision times, not a route-specific guarantee; processing varies by nationality, purpose and local conditions..

What can the France job-search or business-creation residence permit lead to?

If you find a job or create a business, you may apply for an appropriate professional residence card before this one-year, non-renewable permission ends.

How we know

Sources

Japper is an AI immigration assistant. It gives general information from official sources, not legal advice, and it can be wrong. For your own case, ask a licensed advisor.

France

Other ways to move

Study

France student long-stay visa

This visa is for a course of study lasting more than three months. It serves as a residence permit once validated after arrival in France.

Fee
€50 per person
Decision
About 6 weeks
Sources disagree
Work

France Temporary Worker long-stay visa

This visa is for salaried work in France under a fixed-term contract. It is valid for up to 12 months and must be validated within three months of arrival. ([france-visas.gouv.fr](https://www.france-visas.gouv.fr/activite-salariee))

Fee
€99 per person
Decision
2 weeks to 6 weeks
Researched just now · being double-checked
Settle for good

France EU long-term resident card

This is a renewable, 10-year residence card for eligible non-European nationals who have already lived lawfully in France. It permits work in France and residence for more than three months in another EU country without a long-stay visa, although a residence permit is required in that country.

Fee
€350 per person
Decision
—
Official source · checked 5 days ago
Settle for good

France permanent resident card

This is an in-France renewal route, not a visa for moving to France. It gives a right to continue living and working in France, subject to conditions.

Fee
€350 per person
Decision
—
Official source · checked 5 days ago
Talent

France national or international reputation talent residence permit

This route allows eligible non-European nationals to live in France and undertake employed or self-employed professional activity. For a planned stay of at least one year, the applicant seeks a multi-year residence card; for a shorter stay, a long-stay visa serving as a residence permit is sufficient.

Fee
€99 per person
Decision
2 weeks to 6 weeks
Researched just now · being double-checked
Talent

France Talent – Qualified Employee residence permit

This permit allows a non-European national to live and work as an employee in France. It covers qualified employees, employees of innovative companies and employees moving within a company group; the card is valid for the length of the employment contract, up to four years.

Fee
€99 per person
Decision
2 weeks to 6 weeks
Official source · checked 5 days ago

See if you fit the France job-search or business-creation residence permit

Answer a few quick questions and Japper shows how you measure up, what's missing, and the steps from here.

Japper is an AI immigration assistant. It gives general information from official sources, not legal advice, and it can be wrong. For your own case, ask a licensed advisor.