After you graduate · Netherlands
Netherlands orientation year residence permit
Official name: Residence permit for orientation year
This permit lets eligible graduates and researchers spend one year in the Netherlands looking for work. Holders may work freely, including as employees or self-employed people; the permit cannot be extended.
- Main fee
- €254 per person
- Decision
- About 3 months
- Last checked
- 5 days ago
Who it's for
Is this for you?
People who completed qualifying study, a doctorate or qualifying scientific research within the three years before applying.
Requirements
What you need
Qualifying study or research
Within the 3 years before applying, you must have conducted qualifying scientific research in the Netherlands; obtained a master's degree through an Erasmus Mundus Joint Master programme; or completed an accredited bachelor's or master's degree at a Dutch higher education institution, a Dutch post-master's programme lasting at least one academic year (at least 10 months), a Dutch programme under the Cultural Policy (Special-Purpose Funding) Act or Ministry of Foreign Affairs development cooperation policy, or a master's, doctoral or post-master's programme at a designated foreign educational i
ind.nl · checked 5 days agoSourceNo repeat permit for the same work
You must not have held an orientation year permit for the same research, study programme or doctoral programme. For a further orientation year, the new study or doctoral programme must have been completed after the previous orientation year, or the new research must have been conducted afterwards while you held the specified Dutch research or highly skilled migrant residence permit.
ind.nl · checked 5 days agoSourceForeign institution ranking
If applying on the basis of a designated foreign educational institution, it must have been in the top 200 of general or relevant subject rankings from at least 2 of these 3 publishers on the date of graduation or promotion: Times Higher Education, Quacquarelli Symonds and ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. A subject ranking must relate to your study or research subject.
ind.nl · checked 5 days agoSourceLanguage condition for foreign study
If you completed a programme at a designated foreign educational institution, you must meet at least one of these conditions: IELTS 6.0 or higher, on either the Academic or General Training test; a score comparable to IELTS 6.0 on an accepted TOEFL, TOEIC or Cambridge English test listed in the Code of Conduct for International Students in Higher Education; a diploma, certificate or document specified in the cited Dutch civic integration legislation; or a master's, doctoral or post-master's programme taught in English or Dutch.
ind.nl · checked 5 days agoSourceForeign diploma evaluation
Foreign diplomas must be evaluated by Nuffic before acceptance. A diploma from an accredited higher education programme in Flanders, Belgium, does not need this evaluation, but the programme must be registered in the Higher Education Register Flanders.
ind.nl · checked 5 days agoSourceValid travel document
You must have a valid passport or other travel document.
ind.nl · checked 5 days agoSourcePublic order and security
You must not pose a danger to public order or national security. Everyone over the age of 12 must complete and enclose an Antecedents Certificate with the application.
ind.nl · checked 5 days agoSourceEntry permit where required
If your nationality and circumstances require a provisional residence permit (MVV), you must apply for the MVV and residence permit together. The IND lists nationalities and other circumstances exempt from the MVV requirement.
ind.nl · checked 5 days agoSourceTuberculosis test where required
After arrival, you must take a tuberculosis test unless an exemption applies. If you indicated in your application that you would take the test, make an appointment with the public health service within 3 months of receiving the residence permit.
ind.nl · checked 5 days agoSource
Money and time
Fees and how long it takes
- First application or change in purpose of stayind.nl · checked 5 days agoSource€254 per person
- Lower application fee for Turkish nationals under the EC–Turkey Association Agreementind.nl · checked 5 days agoSource€85 per person
- Decision timeThe legal decision period is 90 days from the day the IND receives the application. For an initial orientation year application, the IND may extend that period by 30 days and must explain why. An incomplete application can also delay the decision.About 3 months
Step by step
How it works
Get ready
Check that you qualify
3 months before you goCheck the qualifying study or research route, its three-year limit and any conditions that apply to your foreign diploma or previous orientation year.
Arrange a foreign diploma evaluation if needed
3 months before you goIf your application relies on a foreign diploma, arrange its Nuffic evaluation unless the stated Flanders exception applies.
You’ll need: Foreign diploma
Collect your application documents
3 months before you goUse the application form to identify the documents you need, and have official foreign documents legalised and translated into Dutch, English, French or German.
You’ll need: Completed application form, Documents listed in the application form, Legalised and translated official foreign documents, where applicable
Apply
Book a Dutch representation appointment
3 months before you goIf applying for an MVV from abroad, make an appointment at the Dutch embassy or consulate in your country of nationality or permanent residence, or the nearest one if neither country has a Dutch representation.
Attend the appointment
3 months before you goTake your completed form, passport photo and valid passport; the Dutch representation registers the application and takes your fingerprints and signature.
You’ll need: Completed application form, Passport photo, Valid passport, Any additional documents listed in the form
Send the application and pay
3 months before you goWait one week after the appointment before sending the completed application to the IND and paying, and do both no later than three weeks after the appointment.
You’ll need: Completed application form, Required supporting documents
Wait for the IND decision
3 months before you goThe IND's legal decision period is 90 days from receipt of the application, although it may be extended.
Visa
Arrange your MVV sticker if required
When you arriveAfter a positive decision, make an appointment at the Dutch representation where you applied within three months; your passport must remain valid for at least six months when the sticker is placed in it.
You’ll need: Passport
Travel
Travel to the Netherlands
When you arriveIf you need an MVV, use it to travel to the Netherlands during its 90-day validity.
You’ll need: Passport, MVV, if required
Settle in
Collect your residence permit
When you arriveWhen the IND tells you that your residence document is ready, make an appointment to collect it at an IND desk.
Arrange a TB test if required
When you arriveIf you indicated that you would take a TB test, arrange it with the public health service within three months of receiving your residence permit.
You’ll need: TB test referral form
After this
Where it leads
If you find work and want to stay, you can apply for a different residence permit that allows work, such as a highly skilled migrant, start-up or self-employed permit.
Funding
Scholarships in the Netherlands
Fulbright-Radboud Scholarships
Fulbright Commission and Radboud University
€1,750 per month, a capped international travel reimbursement and insurance; tuition fees are not waived.
Radboud Scholarship Programme
Radboud University
Tuition is reduced to €2,771 for 2027–28, subject to confirmation; visa, residence-permit and specified insurance costs are covered, but living costs are not.
Maastricht University NL-High Potential Scholarship
Maastricht University and the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
Tuition fees and insurance are paid; living expenses are €20,150 for 13 months or €38,750 for 25 months.
Questions
In short
Who is the Netherlands orientation year residence permit for?
People who completed qualifying study, a doctorate or qualifying scientific research within the three years before applying.
What do I need for the Netherlands orientation year residence permit?
Qualifying study or research; No repeat permit for the same work; Foreign institution ranking; Language condition for foreign study; Foreign diploma evaluation; Valid travel document; Public order and security; Entry permit where required; Tuberculosis test where required.
How much does the Netherlands orientation year residence permit cost?
First application or change in purpose of stay: €254 per person; Lower application fee for Turkish nationals under the EC–Turkey Association Agreement: €85 per person.
How long does the Netherlands orientation year residence permit take?
About 3 months. The legal decision period is 90 days from the day the IND receives the application. For an initial orientation year application, the IND may extend that period by 30 days and must explain why. An incomplete application can also delay the decision..
What can the Netherlands orientation year residence permit lead to?
If you find work and want to stay, you can apply for a different residence permit that allows work, such as a highly skilled migrant, start-up or self-employed permit.
How we know
Sources
- Fees: costs of an application | INDind.nlOfficial
- Decision periods | INDind.nlOfficial
- Provisional residence permit (MVV) | INDind.nlOfficial
- Requirements that apply to everyone | INDind.nlOfficial
- Residence permit for orientation year | INDind.nlOfficial
Japper is an AI immigration assistant. It gives general information from official sources, not legal advice, and it can be wrong. For your own case, ask a licensed advisor.
Netherlands
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This permit is for full-time study at a Dutch university or institute of higher professional education. Only the educational institution can apply for you. ([ind.nl](https://ind.nl/en/residence-permits/study/student-residence-permit-for-university-or-higher-professional-education))
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- €423 per person
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Netherlands researcher residence permit
This permit allows researchers from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland to conduct research in the Netherlands for a recognised sponsor. It also covers eligible researchers moving to the Netherlands from another EU country for more than 180 days.
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- €254 per person
- Decision
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- Fee
- €423 per person
- Decision
- About 3 months
Netherlands Single Permit for residence and work
The GVVA combines a residence permit and a work permit for paid employment in the Netherlands. The IND also lists specific jobs for which this permit is used, with additional requirements for those jobs.
- Fee
- €423 per person
- Decision
- About 3 months
See if you fit the Netherlands orientation year residence permit
Answer a few quick questions and Japper shows how you measure up, what's missing, and the steps from here.
Japper is an AI immigration assistant. It gives general information from official sources, not legal advice, and it can be wrong. For your own case, ask a licensed advisor.
